The small claims court is a division of the Arizona Courts and sepfically the Justice Courts. Their purpose is to provide a speedy resolution to civil matters involving contests less than $2,500.
Anyone, including partnerships and corporations, can file a complaint in Small Claims Court. Unlike in Superior Court, the Small Claims Courts do not follow the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure. This makes things much easier for people to handle their claim without the need of an attorney or any special legal training. In fact, representation by a lawyer is NOT allowed, unless the parties agree.
The draw back here is the case is all on you. Do not expect the clerks at the court, or any court personnel to be able to help you with your legal questions. These people are not allowed to give legal advice, nor pass judgment on any merits of your claim. The most they are likely to do is point you to the Small Claims Web site where you can find answers to questions, the procedural rules, flowcharts, and premade forms.
Only four different matters are permitted in Small Claims Court: money debts, personal injury, property damage, and contracts. Be sure to check the statute of limitations for your respective case to be sure you have a valid claim.
There is no right to a jury trial in Small Claims Courts. All cases are heard and decided by either a judge or hearing officer. The decisions rendered by these officers of the court are final, binding, and cannot be appealed.
Even though claims in Small Claims Court are held below $2,500, it will still cost you $38 to file your complaint and summons, or $28 to answer a complaint served on you. However, this is nearly half the cost of filing a claim in Justice Court or Superior Court.
For complete information and FAQ on the Arizona Small Claims Court click on the link for your jurisdiction below:
Greenlee County (see Justice Courts)
Yuma County (Small Claims are handled through Justice Court)
